Inflatable structures

The Pont Neuf Cave — JR

The Pont Neuf Cave at sunset, seen from the crowded banks of the Seine
Photo: JR
Artist
JR
Venue
Pont Neuf, Paris
Production
ATC, 2026
Mission
Design of the inflatable
and the cladding,
installation supervision
Principle
10 independent modules

My last assignment at ATC was to design the inflatable part and the cladding of JR's artwork on the Pont Neuf, then to oversee its installation by the crews during the build on the bridge.

Concept diagram: the mountain sits on the inflatable cave installed on the bridge
Concept diagram

For my part, the project began with 3D modelling based on JR's drawings, to give volume to his vision of the mountain and the cave. It then had to be fitted onto a 3D scan of the Pont Neuf, so that the work would hug the structure perfectly and the intended illusion would work.

Exploded view of the 3D model: mountain, inflatable modules, bridge and 3D scan
Exploded view of the entire project
3D render of the mountain on the Pont Neuf
Interior view of the cave and its structure in 3D

Once the 3D model had been approved by the artist and his teams, I could move on to the construction drawings. Made 99% of textile, the work was above all a pattern-making job, completed by assembly drawings for the workshop. I then drew the outer and inner cladding fabrics of the cave, passed on to the JR studio teams so they could create their textures.

Exploded view of a module: cladding skin, inflatable arches and boxes
Breakdown of a module
Patterns sorted by module, from A to I
Patterns by module
Cut patterns laid out on the floor and sewing in the workshop
Fabrication in the workshopPhoto: Elea-Jeanne Schmitter / JR
Inflation test of a white module in the workshop car park
Presentation of a cladding fabric in front of the hangar
Photo: Elea-Jeanne Schmitter / JR

Before the bridge, a prototype was set up in a hangar to test the volume, the cladding and the lighting, and to make the final adjustments.

The complete, clad prototype set up in a hangar
Prototype in Orly
Lighting test inside the cave with a survival blanket
Lighting testsPhoto: Elea-Jeanne Schmitter / JR
Discussion with JR and Thomas Bangalter inside the prototype
Discussion with JR and Thomas Bangalter

The work is based on ten modules placed one behind the other. This division made it possible to install the continuous blower motors outside, in the alcoves on each side of the bridge: noise was kept as far as possible from visitors, and fire safety requirements were met.

The independence of the modules also made installation much easier, and allowed better control of the work throughout its run.

Site plan: the ten modules spread along the bridge, dimensioned from 11 to 17 metres
Plan of the ten modules
The deflated envelope spread along the whole length of the bridge
Installation on the bridge
The crew unfolding the inflatable envelope on the bridge
Deploying a module
Assembling the cladding fabrics at sunset
Assembling the cladding fabrics
The cladding fabric lowered down an arch, held from a dinghy on the Seine
Cladding the arches from the Seine
JR and Antoine Raveleau on site at night
With JR, on site
The clad cave, with construction machinery and steel structure in the foreground
The mountain on the Pont Neuf, rope-access technicians at the top and the Eiffel Tower in the background
The Pont Neuf Cave, 2026Photo: JR
Inside the cave, rock walls and sculpted pillar
InsidePhoto: Elea-Jeanne Schmitter / JR

The most ambitious project I have had the chance to work on, made possible by the collaboration of people from different fields, all extremely passionate and skilled.

Contact

I am currently available for inflatable structure commissions.

Technical drawings, full fabrication or support on your inflatable set project.

Send me your project at araveleau.work@gmail.com

About me →